Medical oncology focuses on diagnosing and treating cancer using medications like chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies to manage and eliminate cancer cells.
A medical oncologist assesses cancer stages and determines the best treatment plan, often coordinating care with surgeons, radiologists, and other specialists to provide comprehensive care.
Medical oncology treatments include chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy, each aiming to destroy or stop the growth of cancer cells.
Chemotherapy uses strong drugs to kill rapidly growing cancer cells. It's often given in cycles to allow the body to recover between treatments.
Immunotherapy helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells, offering a less toxic alternative to traditional treatments like chemotherapy.
Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecules within cancer cells, blocking their growth and spread while minimizing damage to healthy cells.
Side effects of medical oncology treatments, like nausea, fatigue, or hair loss, can be managed with supportive care to improve the patient’s quality of life.
Early detection and timely intervention in medical oncology greatly improve the chances of successful treatment and long-term remission.
Medical oncology offers a variety of treatment options that can be tailored to individual needs, helping patients achieve better outcomes and an improved quality of life.